Introduction: The most frequently encountered symptoms in internal carotid artery dissection (ICAD) are head or neck pain and cerebral ischemia.Ocular symptoms or signs have been reported as the presenting feature in up to 50% of patients, with (painful) Horner syndrome being the most frequently associated.Horner syndrome is part of the classic tri
Objective: To evaluate the types of refractive errors in nystagmus patients among the age (5-15 years) patients.Study Design and Setting: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted at Pediatric department of Al-Ibrahim Eye Hospital, Karachi from June 2018 to March 2019.Methodology: A total of 55 patients (110 eyes) were selected from stud
Transdermal drug delivery (TDD) presents many advantages compared to other conventional routes of drug administration, yet its full potential has not been achieved.The administration of drugs through the skin is hampered by the natural barrier properties of the skin, which results in poor permeation of most drugs.Several methods have been developed
Introduction.Nowadays, structures made of modern aluminium alloys are Stainless Steel Wipes increasingly used in almost all areas of industrial and construction production, which is a consequence of the unique physical and mechanical properties of aluminium alloys, which make it possible to create structures of various purposes that are effective i
In 1994, Douglas Graham Altman, one of the greatest statisticians of all time, wrote "We need less research, better research, and research done for good reasons".Twenty-seven years ago, Altman pointed out that the system favored unscientific behavior and that "bad science" was easy to publish, highlighting the financial implications of this amount